School of Quantitative Sciences (SQS)

School of Quantitative Sciences (SQS)
UUM College of Arts & Sciences
Universiti Utara Malaysia
06010 UUM Sintok
Kedah, Malaysia
Tel: +604-9286301
Tel: +604-9286309
Email: sqs@uum.edu.my
Website: www.sqs.uum.edu.my
https://uum-sqs.wixsite.com/yrqs2021

Second Published 2021

All right reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to produce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher.

eisbn2021

Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia - Cataloging-Publication Data

The 3^rd Young Researchers' Quantitative Symposium (YRQS2021: Sintok)

e-Proceedings of the 3rd Young Researchers' Quantitative Symposium 2021: Enriching Knowledge and Innovation through Quantitative Sciences: 12 January 2021, School of Quantitative Sciences (SQS), Universiti Utara Malaysia

Editors: Hashibah Hamid, Sharmila Karim, Nik Nadhilah Nik Mohd Yusoff & Nur Hazera Md Radzi

e-ISBN 9789672276425
1. Quantitative Research
2. Enriching Knowledge and Innovation
3. Young Researchers

Graphic Designer:
Mazlan Mohd Sappri

Disclaimer: Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is true, correct, complete, and appropriate at the time of writing. Nevertheless, the publishers, the editors, and the authors do not accept responsibility for any omission or error, or for any injury, damage, lose, or financial consequences arising from the use of the book. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily reflect those of the School of Quantitative Sciences (SQS), Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Advisor
Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Kamal bin Mohd Nawawi (Dean of SQS)

Chairperson
Prof. Madya Dr. Hashibah binti Hamid

Secretary
Cik Nur Hazera binti Md. Radzi

Treasurer
Dr. Nur Azulia binti Kamarudin

Proceedings & Publication
Prof. Madya Dr. Hashibah binti Hamid
Dr. Sharmila binti Karim
Puan Nik Nadhilah binti Nik Mohd Yusoff
Cik Nur Hazera binti Md. Radzi

Secretariat
Dr. Ayu binti Abdul Rahman
Cik Shahira binti Shafie
En. Musthaza bin Muhammad
Cik Nuril Asyikin binti Mohamad

Website & Promotion
Dr. Mazlan bin Mohd Sappri
En. Afnan Aizzat bin Adnan

Sponsorship
Prof. Madya Dr. Hashibah binti Hamid

Congratulations to all UUM students who have successfully presented their work at the 3rd Young Researchers’ Quantitative Symposium (YRQS 2021) that was held virtually on 12 January 2021. I am pleased to have witnessed a good number of papers, from both our Postgraduate and final year Undergraduate students. In line with the theme of the symposium, “Enriching Knowledge and Innovation through Quantitative Sciences”, the papers demonstrate the students’ academic knowledge and novelty in their work especially in the aspect of quantitative sciences. Theories and applications of quantitative science areas were discussed and presented in YRQS 2021 and documented in the corresponding articles. To ensure access and ease of sharing of these academic knowledge, YRQS 2021 has compiled the articles into e-proceeding.

I sincerely hoped that this event will develop students’ interest in research and further improve their communication skills in the form of scientific writing and oral presentation. Also, it is with great hope that the symposium will continue to be held annually and thus, provide a platform for nurturing great minds!

Thank you for all the support given to YRQS 2021 ^=^

ASSOC. PROF. DR. HASHIBAH BINTI HAMID
Chairman of YRQS 2021

1.	Median Based Shewhart Control Chart Nur Farhanah Afiqah Zainalabidin and Chin Yun Yi	1
2.	Robust Shewhart Control Charts based on Trimmed Mean, Trimen and Winsorised Mean Chin Yun Yi and Nur Farhanah Afiqah Zainalabidin	10
3.	The Efficiency of Some Robust Estimators under Simulation Study Ooi Sze Ting and Suhaida Abdullah	18
4.	The Effect of Sample Size to the Statistical Power on One-way ANOVA Test Suhaida Abdullah and Wong Wai Yee	25
5.	The Effect of Sample Size towards the Power of Independent T-test Nur Nabisah Omar Othman and Suhaida Abdullah	36
6.	Development of Analytics Dashboard for Monitoring Performance of Campus Sustainability Nor Idayu Mahat and Cheah Zhen Yu	44
7.	Hierarchical Clustering of Water Quality Parameter using Euclidean and Manhattan Distances Aswini Sinathamby and Shamshuritawati Sharif	51
8.	Identification of Indicators for Measuring Performance of Campus Sustainability Nor Idayu Mahat and Desmond Koo Jia Ming	63
9.	COVID-19 Confirmed Cases with Impact of Lockdowns in Malaysia using Average Methods Family and Exponential Smoothing Family Yong Wheng Keong and Rosnalini Mansor	71
10.	Tuberculosis Cases Forecasting using Box-Jenkins Model Nurul Jannah Jamaluddin and Nor Hasliza Mat Desa	81
11.	Forecasting the Future Values of Road Traffic Accidents in Penang Shankar Ravichandran and Zahayu Md Yusof	88
12.	Forecasting Air Passenger Traffic in Malaysia Norehan Norrizan and Hashibah Hamid	98
13.	Modeling Online Gambling Determinants using Poisson Regression: A Case Study in Negeri Sembilan Nurul Anis Jannati Mohd Radzi and Malina Zulkifli	107
14.	Logistic Regression in Predicting Students’ Decision to Enroll in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Chia Ming Hong, Chee Keong Ch’ng and Teh Raihana Nazirah Roslan	113
15.	Regression Analysis of Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) Fatalities and Population Lean Chai Lim and Friday Zinzendoff Okwonu	122
16.	An Application of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in Online Shopping Website Design Ooi Suzanne and Mohamad Shukri Abdul Hamid	132
17.	Quality Function Deployment Integrating Customers’ Requirement into Mobile Telecommunication Design Choo Xi Sheng and Mohamad Shukri Abdul Hamid	143
18.	Comparison of Air Pollutants’ Hazardous Level in Kedah: CRITIC Method Nur Syamimi Muhamad Fauzi, Maznah Mat Kasim and Nor Hasliza Mat Desa	153
19.	Mental Health and Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students using PLS: A Case Study in Universiti Utara Malaysia Azreen Nur Azira Mohd Asrul and Nor Hisham Haron	160
20.	Status of Air Quality Before and During Reinforcement of MCO due to COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia Siti Zuhairah Abdul Rahman and Friday Zinzendoff Okwonu	167
21.	A Mini Review on Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions towards Food Waste Rainianti Daman, Saadi Ahmad Kamaruddin, Nor Anis Nadhirah Md Nasir and Irnis Azura Zakarya	177
22.	Tracking Shopping Behaviors among University Students during Single’s Day Sale Promotion Khairul Syawal Nasri and Nazrina Aziz	182
23.	Analyzing Household Expenditure in the Northern Region of Malaysia Nazlifa Rohaizat, Hashibah Hamid and Nik Nadhilah Nik Mohd Yusoff	193
24.	Road Accident Analysis in Malaysia Nur Amanina Sabarudin and Rohaiza Zakaria	201
25.	Dominant Factor of Divorce Case in Perlis Nurul Aqilah Ramli and Shamshuritawati Sharif	209
26.	A Study of Blended Learning and Academic Performance among SQS Current Semester Students Qusyairan Mohamad and Malina Zulkifli	222
27.	Factors Affecting GDP Growth in Malaysia Azrin Syahira Azizan and Rohaiza Zakaria	232
28.	Satisfaction of the Technology Usage and Service Quality among SQS Lecturers towards E-banking Services Abdul Halim Nurdin, Hashibah Hamid and Sharmila Karim	241
29.	The Effect of Level of Stress on Academic Achievement among SQS Students in Universiti Utara Malaysia Mohamad Firdaus Ahmad Lutpi and Muhammad Mat Yusof	250
30.	A Study of Sleep Duration and Academic Performance among SQS Final Year Students in Universiti Utara Malaysia Nur Najwa Mohd Othman and Muhammad Mat Yusof	256
31.	Drug Abuse Cases in Malaysia Noor Hidayah Hussain and Rohaiza Zakaria	262
32.	A Mini Review on Students’ Reflection towards Arts Activities in Mathematics and Statistics Teaching Azura Mat Yusof and Saadi Ahmad Kamaruddin	274
33.	Evaluation of Sleep Pattern and Academic Performance among UUM Students Amylia Afrizon	280
34.	Measuring the Poverty in Perak using Principal Component Analysis Nurul Ain Salehuddin Haqe, Malina Zulkifli and Nurakmal Ahmad Mustaffa	292
35.	Factors Influencing the Adoption of Business Intelligence Systems in the Nigerian Private Healthcare Sector through Systematic Literature Review Salisu Isyaku, Mazlan Mohd Sappri and Faizal Mohd Omar	303
36.	The Statistical Analysis of the Students’ Satisfaction towards the University Online Course Registration Fadilah Aidil Sarli, Nur Aina Mohd Supardi, Nur Azirah Mohammad and Nurakmal Ahmad Mustaffa	309
37.	Analysis of Handphone Preferences among the Youth Nur Anis Juliana Shafidan, Kon Hui Xin, Wafa Wardina Abdul Shukor and Nurakmal Ahmad Mustaffa	317
38.	Association between Sleep Behaviours, Eating Habits and Body Weight among University Students Chow Kah Kah, Nor Saffia Mohamad Idros and Nor Intan Saniah Sulaiman	323
39.	Study on Awareness and Purchasing Pattern of Insurance Policy among University Students Cheong Lieon, Sua Yin Lin and Nor Intan Saniah Sulaiman	340
40.	Marginal Analysis of States’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Employing Best-Fitted Least Square Model Siti Zulaiha Ibrahim and Teh Raihana Nazirah Roslan	355
41.	Combining Zakat and Waqf Structure using Causal Loop Diagram for Microtakaful Model Arwin Idham Mohamad, Norhaslinda Zainal Abidin and Jafri Zulkepli	367
42.	Geographical Information System (GIS)-based Kedah Poverty Index Mapping Nuril Asyikin Mohamad, Nor Hasliza Mat Desa and Maznah Mat Kasim	375
43.	Challenges of Decision Support System Development for Multi-Player Team Sport: Acceptance based on Coach’s Perspective Mohammad Zukuwwan Zainol Abidin, Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi and Maznah Mat Kasim	385
44.	A Comparative Study on Prioritizing the Flexible Manufacturing System Indicators using AHP and Fuzzy AHP Nur Hazera Md Radzi, Nurakmal Ahmad Mustaffa and Nor Intan Saniah Sulaiman	390
45.	An Overview of Deforestation Study Musthaza Mohammad, Wan Laailatul Hanim Mat Desa, Norazura Ahmad and Norhaslinda Zainal Abidin	402